[共性费用论文]政府在共性技术供给中的作用——基于交易费用的分析

时间：2017-04-11 13:10:25 作者：赵艳霞；史宝娟；

本文作者：赵艳霞；史宝娟；成功正常投稿发表论文到《全国商情(理论研究)》2011年01期,引用请注明来源400期刊网！
【摘要】：共性技术具有外部性、制约性、协作性特点,共性技术的成长曲线包括预见、攻关、评价与使用、转化与推广、扩散五个发展阶段。共性技术的交易费用包括信息费用、谈判履约费用、保护与扩散费用。政府要主动承担信息费用,降低共性技术预见难度;提供良好制度环境,降低企业谈判履约费用;正确处理适度保护共性技术与及时扩散共性技术的关系。发挥政府在共性技术供给中的积极作用就是提高共性技术领域的总交易费用,降低每一笔(单个企业)的交易费用。总量的交易费用增加有三大功能,一是使许多分工成为可能;二是降低了每笔交易的交易费用;三是使不少潜在的交易转化成现实的交易。降低总交易费用有利于共性技术发展,具有巨大的经济和社会效益。
【论文正文预览】：共性技术是指在很多领域内已经或未来可能被广泛采用,其研发成果可共享并对一个产业或多个产业及企业产生深刻影响的一类技术(李纪珍,2004);共性技术对整个行业或产业技术水平、产业质量和生产效率都会发挥迅速的带动作用,具有巨大的经济和社会效益的一类技术。1.共性技术的
【文章分类号】：F273.1
【稿件关键词】：共性技术交易费用政府总交易费用单笔交易费用
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